What was the Mormon migration and why did they migrate?
What was the Mormon migration and why did they migrate?
In June 1845 the leader of the Mormons, Joseph Smith, was murdered. Brigham Young became the new leader of the Mormons. Due to the hostility shown towards the Mormons, he decided they needed to move somewhere safer. Young decided to migrate to the Great Salt Lake, just south of the Oregon Trail.
Who led the Mormon migration to what is now Utah?
Brigham Young
After 17 months and many miles of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 pioneers into Utah’s Valley of the Great Salt Lake.
Did the Mormons migrate to Utah in the 1840s?
The Mormon pioneers were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), also known as Latter-day Saints, who migrated beginning in the mid-1840s across the United States from the Midwest to the Salt Lake Valley in what is today the U.S. state of Utah.
Who migrated to Utah for religious reasons?
Mormons
Over the next two decades more than 60,000 Mormons would journey to the Utah Territory; thousands came by wagon, and thousands more pulled handcarts across the harsh terrain. Many died along the way, and the survivors found the country they sought to escape would soon expand its borders to encompass them.
Why did Mormons stay in Utah?
Despite warnings about the region’s unsuitability for agriculture and the hostile Native Americans living near the smaller, freshwater Utah Lake, the Mormons were drawn to the low population of the Salt Lake Valley.
Why is Mormonism significant to the history of westward migration?
Brigham Young (Mormon leader) sent advance ‘pioneers’ ahead, to plant crops, build houses, set up staging posts for the travellers. The journey – the Mormons faced a journey of 2,250km, which made them ‘weary and footsore’. They endured ‘stormy weather’ in winter and ‘excessive heat’ in summer.
Why did the Mormons decide to move to Utah quizlet?
Why did the Mormons decide to move to Utah? They feared being attacked by people who were not Mormon. Which groups migrated to California after 1848? 4.
When did the Mormon decide to move to Utah?
1847
Description. The belief that there was no future for the LDS Church in the East motivated the Mormon exodus West, to the far side of the Rocky Mountains. But how did the Mormons know where they were going? The Mormon migration that began in 1847 has distinctly shaped Utah’s history.
What was the Utah War and how did it affect the Mormon community?
The Utah War (1857–1858), also known as the Utah Expedition, Utah Campaign, Buchanan’s Blunder, the Mormon War, or the Mormon Rebellion was an armed confrontation between Mormon settlers in the Utah Territory and the armed forces of the US government. The confrontation lasted from May 1857 to July 1858.
How did the Mormons influence westward expansion?
What problems did the Mormons face when they settled at the Great Salt Lake?
The area surrounding the Great Salt Lake was a challenging place to live. It was difficult to grow crops on the land and there was little shelter from the blazing sun. Yet, despite these challenges, the Mormons were still able to build a fruitful settlement.
Who led the Mormon exodus to the Great Salt Lake quizlet?
Subject: Brigham Young led the Mormons to Utah in 1846-1847, where they made the desert their home through irrigation methods.
What did the Mormons do when they heard that an army was coming to the Utah Territory?
Leave no grass before them that can be burned. Keep your men concealed as much as possible, and guard against surprise. The Mormons blocked the army’s entrance into the Salt Lake Valley, and weakened the U.S. Army by hindering them from receiving provisions.
What was the cause of the Mormon Utah War?
What was the cause of the Mormon/Utah “War”? Federal officers left their Utah appointments claiming they feared for their lives as they left the impression that Mormons were nearing a state of rebellion against the US.
Why did the Mormon settlement in Utah succeed quizlet?
They chose the Salt Lake because it was a long way from all other settlements. It was totally deserted.
Why did the Mormons settle in Utah?
The Mormons, as they were commonly known, had moved west to escape religious discrimination. After the murder of founder and prophet Joseph Smith, they knew they had to leave their old settlement in Illinois. Many Mormons died in the cold, harsh winter months as they made their way over the Rocky Mountains to Utah.