What pathologies are observed during pregnancy?
What pathologies are observed during pregnancy?
What health problems can develop during pregnancy?
- Iron Deficiency Anemia. Anemia occurs when your red blood cell count (hemoglobin or hematocrit) is low.
- Gestational Diabetes.
- Depression and Anxiety.
- Fetal Problems.
- High Blood Pressure Related to Pregnancy.
- Infections.
- Hyperemesis Gravidarum.
- Miscarriage.
Which 2 pathogens are high risk for obstetric pregnant patients?
The evidence for increased susceptibility during pregnancy is most credible for infections with organisms such as P. falciparum and Listeria monocytogenes, both of which have tropism for the placenta; evidence is more limited for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection (Table 1).
What are some diseases or infections that could harm a fetus?
Infections in pregnancy that may affect your baby
- Chickenpox in pregnancy.
- CMV in pregnancy.
- Group B streptococcus in pregnancy.
- Infections transmitted by animals.
- Hepatitis B.
- Herpes in pregnancy.
- HIV in pregnancy.
- Slapped cheek syndrome in pregnancy.
What is the most common type of bacterial infection during pregnancy?
BV is the most common vaginal infection in women between ages 15 and 44. It’s also one of the most common infections in women who are pregnant, affecting approximately 1 million pregnant women each year. BV is typically a mild infection and is easily treatable with medication.
What is the most common complication of pregnancy?
What are some common complications of pregnancy?
- High Blood Pressure. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, occurs when arteries carrying blood from the heart to the body organs are narrowed.
- Gestational Diabetes.
- Infections.
- Preeclampsia.
- Preterm Labor.
- Depression & Anxiety.
- Pregnancy Loss/Miscarriage.
- Stillbirth.
What is a bacterial infection during pregnancy?
KEY POINTS. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common infection that’s easily treated, but it can cause problems for your baby during pregnancy. Having BV during pregnancy can increase your baby’s risk for premature birth and low birthweight.
What is CMV in pregnancy?
CMV is a common viral infection, especially among young children. Congenital CMV occurs when the infection is passed across the placenta from a pregnant woman to her developing baby. Some babies with congenital CMV infection show signs of disability at birth, while others are born healthy.
What causes bacterial infection while pregnant?
Bacterial infections can affect pregnant women from implantation of the fertilized ovum through the time of delivery and peripartum period. They may also affect the fetus and newborn. Many women with these infections are asymptomatic, necessitating both a high degree of clinical awareness and adequate screening.
What are the minor disorders of pregnancy?
12.1 Digestive and food-related disorders
- 12.1. 1 Nausea, vomiting and hyperemesis gravidarum.
- 12.1. 2 Food dislikes and food cravings.
- 12.1. 3 Heartburn.
- 12.1. 4 Constipation.
- 12.2. 1 Varicosities (varicose veins)
- 12.2. 2 Haemorrhoids (piles)
- 12.3. 2 Joint pain.
- 12.3. 3 Leg cramps.
What viruses can pass through the placenta?
They include Zika, rubella (the virus that causes German measles) and cytomegalovirus, or CMV (which lurks in at least 7 of 10 adults).
What is GBS pregnancy?
Group B Streptococcus also known as Group B Strep Infection (GBS) is a type of bacterial infection that can be found in a pregnant woman’s vagina or rectum. This bacteria is normally found in the vagina and/or rectum of about 25% of all healthy, adult women.
How does rubella affect pregnancy?
Pregnant women who contract rubella are at risk for miscarriage or stillbirth, and their developing babies are at risk for severe birth defects with devastating, lifelong consequences. CRS can affect almost everything in the developing baby’s body. The most common birth defects from CRS can include: Deafness.
Can Epstein Barr be passed to baby?
Will the virus be passed to my baby? Some studies reported infection with EBV of a newborn born to a mother with EBV, though the percentage was small. There is no clear indication of whether the virus is passed in utero or during delivery.
What are the signs of infection during pregnancy?
Symptoms include:
- itching, burning, or pain in the vagina or vulva.
- a fishy odor coming from the vagina.
- a bad smell that gets worse after sexual intercourse.
- a large amount of thin, grey colored discharge.
What are 10 minor disorders of pregnancy?
What is the most common medical disorder of pregnancy?
Hypertension is the most common medical problem in pregnancy. In normal pregnancy, blood pressure falls by around 10 mmHg in the first half of pregnancy, and then gradually returns to prepregnancy levels by term.
Which infection does not cross the placenta?
Diverse pathogens are capable of transplacental infection Several more—e.g. Epstein-Barr Virus, Hepatitis B virus, HIV and HSV—rarely cross the placenta, more are transmitted perinatally.
What causes Strep B positive?
What causes group B strep? The group B strep bacteria come and go naturally in people’s bodies. If a pregnant woman has the bacteria in her body, she can pass it to her baby during labor and delivery. A group B strep infection happens when a baby is exposed to the bacteria while it’s being born.
What causes CMV in pregnancy?
Some women pick up CMV while pregnant. This happens through handling infected children’s toys, dirty tissues or soiled nappies. It is also possible to get CMV from having sex, a blood transfusion or an organ transplant. Unborn babies can get CMV from their mothers while in the womb.
What causes a bacterial infection while pregnant?
The cause of BV is not fully understood yet but is associated with having sex or frequent douching. Women who don’t have sex rarely contract this infection. The hormones in a pregnant woman’s body can make it easier for bacteria to collect in the vagina.
What are the most common infections during pregnancy?
Most common maternal infections (eg, UTIs, skin and respiratory tract infections) are usually not serious problems during pregnancy. Maternal infections that can damage the fetus include cytomegalovirus infection, herpes simplex virus infection, rubella, toxoplasmosis, hepatitis B, and syphilis.
How do infections during pregnancy affect the developing fetus?
Infections during pregnancy may affect a developing fetus. If left untreated, these infections can lead to the death of the mother, fetus, or neonate and other adverse sequelae. There are many factors that impact infection during pregnancy, such as the immune system changes during pregnancy, hormonal flux, stress, and the microbiome.
What are the risks of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy?
It increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and may play a role in preterm labor. The condition results from a change in the balance of bacteria that normally live in the vagina. Having unprotected sex and douching can increase the risk of bacterial vaginosis.
Is it safe to have fungal infections during pregnancy?
Serious fungal infections are uncommon during pregnancy; in some cases, infection may occur with higher frequency during pregnancy, potentially increasing maternal mortality and cause fetal loss or prematurity ( Ostrosky-Zeichner and Rex, 2010 ).